智慧温室群远程监控系统通信设计

温室监控系统是对温室环境中温度、湿度、光照度等环境因子实施监测与调控的农业设施,可确保农作物获得最适宜的生长发育环境。针对现有温室监控系统在通信上存在距离受限、组网复杂、能耗高且基本仅能实现单个温室控制的问题,设计了一种基于LoRa和NB-IoT相结合的智慧温室群远程监控系统通信模式。该模式以STM32F103C8T6单片机为核心控制器件,采用ATK-LoRa SX1278和NB-IoT模块自组无线通信网实现数据的远程交互。测试结果表明：采用该通信模式可实现温室群中各温室间距离在2km范围内的数据采集、处理和传输,其通信距离远、功耗低,数据传输可靠性符合现代化农业物联网的需求。     

浅议教材建设质量监控体系的构建

提高教材质量是教材建设的永恒主题,而完善的教材建设质量监控体系是确保教材质量不断提高的重要保证。本文通过借鉴先进的全面质量管理理论,引入ISO9000族质量标准体系,构建切合实际、科学合理、先进实用的教材建设质量监控体系。     

焊接过程电信号在线监测研究现状及发展趋势

详细介绍了各种在线监测和分析方法在焊接过程电信号监测以及焊接质量评估中的应用，分析每一种在线监测方法的特点和焊接质量方面的应用现状。对各种在线监测方法在焊接质量监测中应用的发展趋势进行了分析和预测。     

Science rational for MIERS/IRI collaboration

In this paper, we will shortly highlight some of the aspects that COST Action 296 on Mitigation of Ionospheric Effects on Radio Systems (MIERS) and International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) have in common in an attempt to define science rationale for collaboration between these two international projects.     

弹道跟踪数据野值剔除方法性能分析

弹道跟踪数据中的野值会影响导弹目标定位精度。对用于弹道跟踪数据的野值剔除方法进行了综述。结合事后和实时两大类处理模式,分析了各野值剔除方法在理论和工程应用上的优缺点,给出了实际应用时的限制因素,建立了野值判决准则和相应的野值剔除实现步骤。仿真结果表明:野值剔除方法可以有效提高弹道跟踪数据的精度。事后处理模式中,基于格拉布斯准则的野值剔除效果最佳;实时处理模式中,基于自适应门限的五点线性预报法野值剔除效果相对较好,且时间复杂度相对较低,适合实时处理。     

Space weather center in Japan

Progress in information technology has enabled to collecting data in near real-time. This significantly improves our ability to monitor space weather conditions. We deliver information on near real-time space weather conditions via the internet. We have started two collaborations with space weather users. One is a measurement of geomagnetically induced current (GIC) of power grids in collaboration with a Japanese power company. The other concerns radiation hazards for aircrews. The radiation exposure level for aircrews was been determined by the Japanese government by the end of 2005. The proposed upper limit is 5 mSV a year. We are actively seeking ways to contribute to this subject. Our activities at the Japanese space weather center are reported in this paper.     

面向北斗短报文的在轨卫星健康监控体系

针对我国在轨卫星数量迅猛增长、健康状态复杂各异、测控管理难度日趋增大的态势,提出了面向北斗短报文的在轨卫星健康监控体系。分析了北斗短报文的应用现状,构建了“用户→北斗卫星→在轨卫星”前反向数据流向。考虑到北斗短报文的容量限制,优化设计了测控数据传输格式和内容;针对北斗短报文单向传输特性,探讨了可靠通信技术;针对星座大规模安全传递分发数据需求,研究了通用掩码技术。以北斗三号系统为对象,仿真计算了在轨卫星前反向数据时间特性。结果表明:基于北斗短报文的在轨卫星健康监控技术,可以为提高在轨卫星科学使用和寿命的精细化管理提供参考。     

基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的滚动轴承静电监测信号去噪方法

采用静电传感器进行滚动轴承故障监测实验研究.针对滚动轴承静电监测中各种强噪声、故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了基于谱插值和奇异值差分谱的联合去噪方法.首先采用谱插值抑制工频干扰,然后将所得信号构造Hankel矩阵,求取奇异值差分谱并自动确定有用分量个数,最后重构信号.仿真和实验结果表明:仅采用奇异值差分谱或者小波去噪方法,无法从含有强工频干扰的信号中提取有用成分;所提出的方法相比较谱插值和小波去噪方法能够凸显早期故障特征频率.     

Investigations into sensing characteristics of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors for gas path monitoring

Circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors are promising in gas path monitoring due to their advantages of non-intrusiveness and easy installation. The spatial sensitivity and filtering effect are two important performance parameters. In this paper, an analytically mathematical model of induced charge on a circular thin-plate electrode is first derived. Then the spatial sensitivity and filtering effect of the circular electrostatic sensor are investigated by numerical calculations. Finally,experimental studies are performed to testify the theoretical results. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors act as a low-pass filter in the spatial frequency domain, and both the spatial filtering effect and the temporal frequency response characteristics depend strongly on the spatial position and velocity of the charged particle. These conclusions can provide guidelines for the optimal design of circular thin-plate electrostatic sensors.     

航空发动机盘件径轴向裂纹底波监控超声检测方法研究

针对某航空发动机盘件中的径轴向裂纹,采用不同焦距的5MHz、10MHz聚焦探头和平探头,分别在0°,1°,2°,3°的声束入射角度下进行检测试验,通过对入射角度以及探头类型、频率、焦距等参数的优化,建立了径轴向裂纹的底波监控超声检测方法。研究发现:与垂直入射相比,小角度纵波斜入射底波监控超声检测方法可提高超声波对裂纹的敏感程度;使用焦距为89mm的10MHz聚焦探头,并使声束以2°入射角斜入射可得到最佳检测效果,试验结果与数值模拟具有良好的一致性。